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1. Historic Old Town (Sanmachi Suji)
The Historic Old Town, also known as Sanmachi Suji, is one of Takayama's most iconic and well-preserved areas. Walking through these charming streets feels like stepping back in time to the Edo period.
What to See: Explore the traditional wooden merchant houses, sake breweries, and craft shops. Don't miss the Kusakabe Folk Museum and the Takayama Museum of History and Art.
Experience: Enjoy sampling local sake at one of the breweries and browsing for unique souvenirs.
2. Takayama Jinya
Takayama Jinya is a former government office from the Edo period and the only surviving building of its kind in Japan. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the administrative practices of the time.
What to See: Tour the various rooms, including the magistrate's office, interrogation room, and storehouses. The building's architecture and historical artifacts are well-preserved.
Experience: Learn about the history of the region and the role of Takayama Jinya in local governance.
3. Hida Folk Village (Hida no Sato)
Hida Folk Village is an open-air museum that showcases traditional houses and buildings from the Hida region. It offers a unique opportunity to experience rural Japanese life and architecture.
What to See: Explore over 30 traditional thatched-roof houses, watermills, and barns. The village also features craft demonstrations and seasonal events.
Experience: Participate in hands-on activities, such as traditional crafts and cooking, and enjoy the scenic views of the surrounding countryside.
4. Takayama Festivals (Takayama Matsuri)
The Takayama Festivals, held in spring and autumn, are among the most famous and grandest festivals in Japan. These events feature elaborate floats, traditional music, and lively parades.
Spring Festival (Sanno Matsuri): Held on April 14th and 15th, this festival celebrates the Hie Shrine with a parade of decorated floats and karakuri puppet performances.
Autumn Festival (Hachiman Matsuri): Held on October 9th and 10th, this festival honors the Sakurayama Hachiman Shrine and includes a night parade with illuminated floats.
5. Miyagawa and Jinya-mae Morning Markets
Takayama is known for its vibrant morning markets, where visitors can experience local culture and purchase fresh produce, crafts, and souvenirs.
Miyagawa Morning Market: Located along the Miyagawa River, this market offers a lively atmosphere and a wide variety of local products, including fresh vegetables, fruits, and handmade crafts.
Jinya-mae Morning Market: Situated in front of Takayama Jinya, this market features fresh produce, flowers, and local specialties.
6. Higashiyama Walking Course
The Higashiyama Walking Course is a scenic walking route that takes you through historic temples, shrines, and tranquil nature spots in Takayama.
What to See: The course passes through several temples and shrines, including the Higashiyama Temple Area, Shorenji Temple, and Soyuji Temple. The route offers beautiful views of the city and the surrounding mountains.
Experience: Enjoy a peaceful walk and immerse yourself in the natural beauty and historical sites along the way.
7. Sakurayama Hachiman Shrine
Sakurayama Hachiman Shrine is a significant Shinto shrine in Takayama, known for its beautiful architecture and its role in the Takayama Autumn Festival.
What to See: The shrine features traditional wooden structures, torii gates, and a serene garden. It is also home to the Takayama Yatai Kaikan (Festival Float Exhibition Hall), where you can see the elaborate floats used in the festivals.
Experience: Visit the shrine to learn about its history and significance, and explore the exhibition hall to admire the craftsmanship of the festival floats.
Conclusion
Takayama is a city rich in cultural heritage and natural beauty, offering a wide range of attractions that provide a deep and immersive experience. Whether you're exploring the historic old town, visiting traditional houses and temples, or enjoying the vibrant festivals and markets, Takayama promises a memorable journey through Japan's history and traditions.