What is the Enoshima Electric Railway?

The Enoshima Electric Railway, commonly known as Enoden, is a charming and historic railway line that runs along the coast of Kanagawa Prefecture. Connecting Kamakura and Fujisawa, the Enoden offers a scenic journey with beautiful views of the coastline, picturesque towns, and iconic landmarks. Here’s an in-depth look at the Enoshima Electric Railway:

Historical Background

1. Origins

• Founding: The Enoshima Electric Railway began operations in 1900, making it one of the oldest electric railways in Japan. It was established to provide convenient transportation between the popular tourist destinations of Kamakura and Enoshima.

• Development: Over the years, the railway line has been extended and modernized, but it has retained its nostalgic charm and historical significance.

2. Cultural Significance

• Pop Culture: The Enoden has been featured in various films, television dramas, and anime, becoming a beloved symbol of the region. Its quaint and scenic route has made it a favorite among locals and tourists alike.

Route and Stations

1. Route Overview

• Length: The Enoden line spans approximately 10 kilometers, with a total of 15 stations along the route.

• Starting and Ending Points: The line starts at Fujisawa Station in Fujisawa and ends at Kamakura Station in Kamakura, passing through Enoshima Island and other notable attractions.

2. Key Stations

• Kamakura Station: The starting point for many tourists, Kamakura Station is located in the heart of the historic city, close to major attractions such as Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine and the Great Buddha.

• Hase Station: This station is close to Hasedera Temple and the Great Buddha (Daibutsu) at Kotoku-in Temple, making it a popular stop for visitors.

• Enoshima Station: Located near the iconic Enoshima Island, this station provides access to the island’s attractions, including the Enoshima Sea Candle, Iwaya Caves, and beautiful beaches.

• Fujisawa Station: The western terminus of the line, Fujisawa Station is a major transportation hub with connections to the JR Tokaido Line, Odakyu Line, and other local trains.

Scenic Journey

1. Coastal Views

• Overview: The Enoden route offers stunning views of the coastline, including the sandy beaches and the blue waters of Sagami Bay.

• Experience: Sit on the seaside of the train to enjoy uninterrupted views of the ocean and the picturesque coastline. The stretch between Hase and Inamuragasaki is particularly scenic.

2. Historic and Cultural Sites

• Temples and Shrines: The route passes by several historic temples and shrines, offering glimpses of Kamakura’s rich cultural heritage. Key sites include Hasedera Temple, Kotoku-in Temple, and Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine.

• Traditional Towns: The train also travels through quaint and traditional towns, providing a nostalgic and charming experience. The narrow streets and old-style buildings add to the railway’s unique appeal.

Unique Features and Experiences

1. Nostalgic Train Cars

• Vintage Vibe: The Enoden trains have a nostalgic and retro design, with vintage-style train cars that enhance the charm of the journey.

• Comfort and Convenience: Despite their vintage appearance, the trains are equipped with modern amenities for a comfortable ride. Large windows offer panoramic views of the scenery.

2. Train Crossings and Street Running

• Street Running: One of the unique features of the Enoden is its street running sections, where the train shares the road with cars and pedestrians. This is particularly notable around Koshigoe and Enoshima stations.

• Train Crossings: The railway has several iconic train crossings, including the famous Kamakurakokomae Station crossing, which offers a picturesque view of the train against the backdrop of the ocean.

Travel Tips

1. Enoshima-Kamakura Free Pass

• Overview: The Enoshima-Kamakura Free Pass is a convenient and cost-effective ticket that offers unlimited rides on the Enoden for one day. It also includes round-trip travel from major stations in Tokyo on the Odakyu Line.

• Benefits: The pass allows you to explore the entire Enoden route and its attractions at your own pace, making it an excellent option for a day trip.

• Purchase: The pass can be purchased at Odakyu Line stations and major stations in Tokyo.

2. Peak Times and Seasons

• Avoiding Crowds: The Enoden can get crowded, especially on weekends and during peak tourist seasons such as cherry blossom season and summer. To avoid crowds, consider traveling early in the morning or on weekdays.

• Best Views: For the best views, sit on the seaside of the train and be prepared to take in the stunning coastal scenery. The train windows provide excellent photo opportunities.

Conclusion

The Enoshima Electric Railway offers a scenic and nostalgic journey through one of Japan’s most beautiful coastal regions. With its charming train cars, stunning views, and convenient access to historic and cultural sites, the Enoden is a must-experience for visitors to Kamakura and Enoshima. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for a picturesque train ride, the Enoden provides a unique and memorable travel experience.